PSICENTER.ORG / INDEPENDENT SCIENCE PUBLISHINGEvidence before excitement
PSI CENTERPHYSICS FOR HEALTH

A closer look at the science
behind better healthcare.

THE INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOK

A wave, in motion.

Change one variable. See what follows. Explore the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and amplitude.

A travelling wave

A travelling sine waveAn educational wave model. The controls change its frequency and amplitude while its speed remains fixed.
Frequency3 Hz
Wavelength0.33 units
Wave speed1 unit/s
NOTICE THE RELATIONSHIP

More cycles. A shorter wavelength.

The model holds wave speed fixed. As frequency increases, more cycles fit into the same distance, so wavelength decreases. Amplitude changes the height of the wave, independently of its frequency.

wave speed = frequency × wavelength

WHY IT MATTERS IN MEDICINE

Seeing with sound.

Ultrasound imaging uses sound waves and their echoes to reveal structures inside the body. Frequency helps shape the trade-off between resolving small details and reaching deeper tissues. Real tissues also absorb, reflect, and scatter sound.

This uniform-medium model uses arbitrary distance units. Its controls are an illustration of wave relationships, not settings for a medical device.

Read about ultrasound →

Further reading: NIH / Ultrasound ↗